The term “abortion” once had a broader medical definition, encompassing a wider range of pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage. However, the language surrounding pregnancy loss has evolved significantly over time, often reflecting social attitudes and legal restrictions.
Medical historian Dr. Shannon Withycombe experienced the shift in terminology firsthand when she suffered a miscarriage in 2012. Although the medical term “incomplete abortion” appeared on her discharge papers, the word “miscarriage” was conspicuously absent from her interactions with healthcare providers.
This discrepancy highlights the complex relationship between medical language and social perceptions of pregnancy loss. For many women, the medical term “abortion” can have stigmatizing connotations, even when used to describe a natural miscarriage.
The evolution of language surrounding pregnancy loss reflects broader cultural and political shifts. As debates about abortion access and rights intensify, it is critical to acknowledge the historical and medical context of the term “abortion,” while acknowledging the emotional and physical impact of pregnancy loss on individuals and families.
By understanding the historical evolution of language, we can foster more compassionate and supportive conversations about pregnancy loss, regardless of its cause.
